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Predictive Factors of Turnover Intention in New Nurses

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KMID : 0123520200270010050
ÀÌÁ¤È­ ( Lee Jeong-Hwa ) - Konyang University College of Nursing

³ëÇý¶õ ( Noh Hye-Ran ) - Konyang University College of Nursing
¹ÚÁÖ¿µ ( Park Ju-Young ) - Konyang University College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effects of preceptor¡¯s leadership, preceptor-preceptee exchange relationship, and preceptee¡¯s self-leadership on newly hired nurses¡¯ turnover intention.

Methods: Participants were 175 nurses working at general hospitals in D city. Data were collected from 164 nurses in May 2019 and were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS/WIN 24.0 program.

Results: Newly hired nurses¡¯ turnover intention was negatively correlated with preceptor¡¯s transactional leadership (r=-.23, p=.003), preceptor¡¯s emotional leadership (r=-.28, p<.001), preceptor-preceptee exchange relationship(r=-.34, p<.001), and preceptee¡¯s self-leadership (r=-.23, p=.004). The work unit (¥â=.35, p<.001), preceptor-preceptee exchange relationship (¥â=-.28, p=.002), present work experience (¥â=.27, p=.043), and marital status (¥â=-.19, p=.009) were significant predictors of the turnover intention (R2=.26, p<.001).

Conclusion: Therefore, in order to reduce the degree of turnover of new nurses, improving the exchange relationship of preceptor-preceptee is required, and balancing between work and life should be considered especially for the married new nurses.
KeyWords
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Nurses, Personnel turnover, Intention, Leadership
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